iris contraction reflex - ترجمة إلى العربية
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iris contraction reflex - ترجمة إلى العربية

REFLEXIVE CONTRACTION OF THE EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER
Anal contraction; Anocutaneous reflex; Perineal reflex; Anal reflex; Anal Wink

iris contraction reflex      
‎ مُنْعَكَسُ تَقَلُّصِ القُزَحِيَّة‎
excitation contraction coupling         
  • Cross-bridge cycle
  • Structure of neuromuscular junction.
  •  Types of muscle contractions
  • Organization of skeletal muscle
  • Swellings called varicosities belonging to an autonomic neuron innervate the smooth muscle cells.
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Key proteins involved in cardiac calcium cycling and excitation-contraction coupling
  • Muscle length versus isometric force
  • Asynchronous muscles power flight in most insect species. a: Wings b: Wing joint c: Dorsoventral muscles power the upstroke d: Dorsolongitudinal muscles (DLM) power the downstroke. The DLMs are oriented out of the page.
  • In vertebrate animals, there are three types of muscle tissues: 1) skeletal, 2) smooth, and 3) cardiac
  • Sliding filament theory: A sarcomere in relaxed (above) and contracted (below) positions
PROCESS IN WHICH FORCE IS GENERATED WITHIN MUSCLE TISSUE, RESULTING IN A CHANGE IN MUSCLE GEOMETRY. FORCE GENERATION INVOLVES A CHEMO-MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION STEP THAT IS CARRIED OUT BY THE ACTIN/MYOSIN COMPLEX ACTIVITY, WHICH GENERATES FORCE
Eccentric (sport); Muscular contraction; Concentric exercise; Eccentric (Sport); Concentric contraction; Contractile proteins; Eccentric contraction; Excitation–contraction coupling; Excitation contraction coupling; Contraction of the muscles; E-C coupling; EC coupling; Isokinetic; M-response; Muscle relaxation; Muscle stimuli; Muscle contractions; Excitation-contraction coupling; Eccentric exercises; Muscle physiology; Cross-bridge cycle; Cross-bridge cycling; Crossbridge cycling; Crossbridge cycle
‎ تَقارُنُ الاسْتِثارَةِ و التَّقَلُّص‎
anal reflex         
‎ المُنْعَكَسُ الشَّرَجِيّ‎

تعريف

Flinching

ويكيبيديا

Anal wink

The anal wink, anal reflex, perineal reflex, or anocutaneous reflex is the reflexive contraction of the external anal sphincter upon stroking of the skin around the anus.

A noxious or tactile stimulus will cause a wink contraction of the anal sphincter muscles and also flexion. The stimulus is detected by the nociceptors in the perineal skin to the pudendal nerve, where a response is integrated by the spinal cord sacral segments S2-S4.

The absence of this reflex indicates that there is an interruption of the reflex arc, or damage to the spinal cord, which may be in the sensory afferent limb or the motor efferent limb. The synapse between the afferent and efferent limbs occurs in the lowest sacral segments of the spinal cord.